LX-57B Lead Glass vs. Acrylic/Plastic
Relative Thickness
For the same lead equivalent, acrylic/plastic has to be approximately five times thicker than LX-57B lead glass - significantly reducing observation capabilities. For example,
at 1.8mm-2.0 mm Pb, lead glass would be 5/16” thick.
Acrylic/plastic would be approximately 1-1/2” thick for the
same protection. The extra thickness of acrylic/plastic may require special framing. LX-57B fits standard sized frames.
Resistance to Discoloration
Acrylic/plastic discolors when exposed to ultraviolet rays. Acrylic/plastic is also susceptible to discoloration from chemicals in everyday use, such as cleaning materials...or even smoke. LX-57B glass suffers no discoloration due to radiation and has a high chemical resistance as well. The durable LX-57B glass retains its appealing visual clarity.
Weight Factor
For the same size requirement and lead equivalent, acrylic/plastic has nearly twice the weight of glass (1.8 times).
Light Transmittance
For the same lead equivalent, glass transmits more light than acrylic/plastic.
Combustibility
LX-57B is an incombustible material because it’s glass. Acrylic/plastic is combustible. When acrylic/plastic burns, it emits toxic fumes. When acrylic/plastic is cut, it may emit toxic fumes. This does not happen with LX-57B lead glass.
Surface Hardness
Both surfaces of LX-57B glass are polished. Using Mohs’ hardness scale, LX-57B tests at level 6 (compatible to feldspar, a constituent of granite). Acrylic/plastic test at level 3 (equivalent to calcite, a constituent of limestone and chalk).
Abrasive Resistance
LX-57B has greater resistance to scratches because of it’s hard surface. Unlike glass, acrylic/plastic can be easily be scratched in cleaning because of it’s softer surface, reducing its light transmittance and clarity.
Specifications
Acceptance Manufacturers
All radiation shielding glass shall be LX-57B as supplied by Amerope.
Materials
LX-57B shall be of lead barium type glass of high quality optical grade with over 60 percent heavy metal oxide, including at least 55 percent PbO. |